What is Probate?
If a person passes away owning assets in excess of £5,000 or if an institution is likely to pay the estate of a deceased person a sum in excess of £5,000 then either a
Grant of Probate or
Letter of Administation will most likely need to be applied for in order to obtain these monies, this procedure is generally known as
applying for probate.
Probate a Will
If you
make a Will or if the person who died made a will the Will would appoint executors. One of the
executors duties who would be to apply for what is referred to as the
Grant of Probate. If there was no will the person who is dealing with your affairs will become your estate administrator also known as your Personal Representative and they will apply to the Probate Division of the High Court for a
Letter of Administration. However this cannot be anybody, there is a strict hierarchy as to who can apply for Letters of Administration
Probate Advice
There are several major confusions over the whole matter, perhaps the biggest misunderstanding is that the
probate forms are the same whether you are applying for the
Grant of Probate or applying for
Letters of Administration.
Another common misconception is that
probate, in one form or another, must be done whether you make a will or not. If you are automatically thinking that you need not
make a will in that case, then please cast that thought from your mind. If you do not have a will, you are deemed to die
intestate which is often worse for the family that you left behind. The law dictates who gets what and the law dictates who will deal with your affairs, this often causes arguments leading to a
contentious probate matter, certainly not the lasting legacy most of us would like to be remembered by.
Lastly some people think that a Letter of Administration is a standard letter than any legal advisor, solicitor or lawyer can prepare and hand to you. This is certainly not the case, an application for Letters of Administration must be submitted to the High Court Probate division and can only be submitted with an Inland Revenue account detailing the assets of the deceased person.
Do I need to apply for Probate?
On smaller estates some financial institutions will accept what is known as a "small estates indemnity" instead of probate if the estate of the deceased person is under a certain amount. Regrettably however every institution is different and they each have their own policy. For example the Post office would insist on probate if the monies was over £5,000 whereas the Halifax would allow the amount to rise to £15,000 before they asked you to obtain probate.
If you have any questions, comments or ideas that you wish to share let us know
